Tropical forests are dense, lush forests found near the equator in regions with warm climates and high rainfall. These forests are incredibly biodiverse, containing a wide variety of plant and animal species. They play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate, storing carbon, and providing habitat for countless species. Research in tropical forests often focuses on biodiversity conservation, forest management, carbon cycling, and the impacts of deforestation and climate change on these ecosystems. Researchers in this field study the complex interactions between plants, animals, and the environment in tropical forests to better understand and protect these vital ecosystems.